Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” follows Charles Marlow, a sailor and narrator, as he recounts his journey into the heart of Africa to find the elusive ivory trader, Kurtz. Set against the backdrop of European imperialism, the novella explores themes of colonialism, moral ambiguity, and the darkness that resides within the human soul. As Marlow ventures deeper into the Congo, he confronts the brutal realities of exploitation and the thin veneer of civilization.

Conrad’s evocative prose and symbolic narrative invite readers to question the true nature of humanity and the consequences of unchecked power.

“Things Fall Apart” vividly portrays Igbo society in pre-colonial Nigeria and the impact of British colonialism. Centred on Okonkwo, a proud warrior, it explores changing traditions, colonial influence, and the clash between modernity and tradition. Achebe delves into themes of cultural identity, masculinity, and the consequences of cultural imperialism.

The environment is crucial, deeply intertwined with Igbo customs and beliefs, reflecting in agricultural life. Through simple storytelling and rich characters, Achebe showcases indigenous cultures’ resilience and complexity. The novel’s exploration of personal and societal upheaval is relevant in discussions of history, cultural conflict, and environmental sustainability.

Set in the Jazz Age of the 1920s, the story follows the enigmatic Jay Gatsby, who throws lavish parties in the hope of winning back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan. The novel, seen through the eyes of narrator Nick Carraway, delves into themes of the American Dream, wealth, love, and the corrupting influence of materialism.

As Gatsby’s pursuit of an idealised past leads to tragic consequences, the story critiques the hollowness of the American Dream. Fitzgerald’s evocative prose and richly drawn characters make “The Great Gatsby” a timeless reflection on the pursuit of happiness and the illusion of success.

Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a travelling salesman, who wakes up one morning to discover that he has transformed into a monstrous insect. As Gregor grapples with his new reality and his family’s reactions, the novella explores themes of isolation, identity, and the absurdities of life.

Through Kafka’s vivid and surreal narrative, readers are invited to contemplate the complexities of human existence and the challenges of adapting to unforeseen circumstances. As the story unfolds, it challenges conventional notions of self and belonging, leaving a profound impact on those who delve into its pages.

“Frankenstein” tells the tale of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who brings a monstrous being to life through an unconventional scientific experiment. As the creature struggles to find its place in the world and grapples with its own identity, Victor is haunted by the consequences of his creation.

As Victor and his creation confront each other, their intertwined fates lead to tragic consequences that reverberate throughout the narrative. Through their complex relationship, “Frankenstein” ultimately serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the ethical implications of scientific discovery.

First published in 1945, “Animal Farm” is a compelling allegorical tale of farm animals who overthrow their human owner, driven by the noble ideal that all animals are equal. However, their revolution is soon hijacked by corrupt pigs, who twist the commandments to justify their own privilege and power. As the pigs’ tyranny grows, they betray the very principles they once fought for, illustrating the dangers of totalitarianism.

The 75th Anniversary Edition includes supplementary materials, offering deeper insights into Orwell’s timeless critique of authoritarianism, exemplified by the famous quote: “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”

“Lord of the Flies” by William Golding is a classic novel that explores the descent into savagery of a group of British boys stranded on a deserted island. Initially, the boys attempt to establish order and civilisation, but as their situation deteriorates and their primal instincts take over, they devolve into chaos and violence.

The novel delves into themes of human nature, the struggle between civilisation and savagery, and the inherent darkness within humanity.

“Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury is a dystopian novel set in a future society where books are banned and “firemen” burn any that are found. The story follows Guy Montag, a fireman who begins to question the society he lives in and the role of censorship. As he wrestles with his personal convictions and challenges the oppressive regime, he sets out on a path of self-exploration and defiance against the established order.